Inscriptions: Funerary inscription of Prisca Iulia
Identification
| Reference as: | MPL00847 |
|---|---|
| Title | Funerary inscription of Prisca Iulia |
| Trismegistos-No. | 210111 |
Object
Provenance and Location
| Find Place | Augusta Raurica |
|---|---|
| Find Context | According to H. Nesselhauf and H. Lieb the inscription had originally been a gravestone and was later reused as building material. In the 18th century it was found in Augusta Raurica near Castelen bey den Neun Thürnen, which were the rear retaining walls of the theatre, about 2m underground. After its discovery the stone was taken away and stored in the house of a shoemaker in Augsta Raurica, where it remained built into the house wall for several years. On the 28th of April 1780 the inscription was bought by the art collector Daniel Burckhardt. The inscription is now lost and is only preserved through a drawing made by Daniel Burckhardt which at the moment is not accessible but it was viewed and descripted by Stählin in February 1947 and it's also the only source available on the inscription's condition and dimensions, according to López Sánchez |
| Latitude | 0.0 |
| Longitude | 0.0 |
| Current Location | Lost |
| Inventory number | |
| Current Location Details | lost |
| Vicinity |
Object Details
| Object Type | slab |
|---|---|
| Material | |
| State of Preservation | |
| Dimensions |
width: 40.0 cm height: 20.0 cm depth: unknown |
| Letter Size in cm (min) | 0.0 |
| Letter Size in cm (max) | 0.0 |
| Execution Technique | chiselled |
| Religion |
Decoration
| Decoration and Iconography | According to the drawing by Burckhardt-Wildt the punctuation marks that separate the words are triangular. |
|---|---|
| Decoration Tags |
|
Verse Layouts
-
Prose Verse Presence Prose + Verse Prose Verse Distinction - Yes, by bigger lettering in prose
Scriptio Continua in verse part no Abbreviations in verse part no Verse Line Correspondence Yes
Text
| Function | funerary inscription |
|---|---|
| Language(s) |
|
| Verse Type(s) |
|
| Rhythmisation | Quantitative scheme |
Inscription & Translations
DEFLENDAMSEMPERMEDICI[]
SINONETREGESIDEMRAPERENTV[]
5DESERVICONIVNXVAPAT[]
[]EM[]
------
Deflendam semper medici [deflerem ego culpam,?]
si non et reges idem raperentu[r ad orcum].
5Deserui coniunx uṇa pat[remque virumque?]
[qu]em ḷụg̣ẹṛẹ [decet thalami consorte carentem?].
------
Prisca Iulia I[---] ann(orum) XX h{e}ic si[ta est].
Deflendam semper medici [deflerem ego culpam,?]
si non et reges idem raperentu[r ad orcum].
Deserui coniunx uṇa pat[remque virumque?]
[qu]em ḷụg̣ẹṛẹ [decet thalami consorte carentem?]. ------
Apparatus
The inscription is only known through the drawing made by Burckhardt-Wildt.
Main Translation
| Translation | |
|---|---|
| Citation |
Other Translations
-
«Prisca Julia, Tochter des ___gestorben im Alter von 20 Jahren,
liegt hier begraben.
Stets würde ich über die beklagenswerte Schuld des Arztes
klagen, wenn ich nicht wüßte, daß auch die Könige selber "' zum Orcus dahingerafft werden. Verlassen habe ich, die Gattin, den Mann, der mir zugleich Vater war und dem es nun, da er der Ehegenossin beraubt ist, zu trauern ziemt. »
(German, Stähelin 1948) - Ici repose Prisca Iulia...; âgée de vigint ans. Je déplorais toujours la faute déplorable dún médecin si les rois n' étaient pas, eux aussi, pareillement emportés vers Orcus. Épouse, j'ai quitté à la fois un père er un époux auquel les larmes conviennent, car il est privé de celle qui partegait sa couche. (French , Rémy 2010)
-
Prisca Iulia … aged 20 is buried here.
I would lament the lamentable guilt of the doctor forever, if it weren’t for the fact that even kings got snatched away to the underworld. As wife, I left behind a father and husband at the same time, who deserves expressions of sorrow, devoid of a consort in the marital chamber. (English, Kruschwitz 2015)
Prosopographical Information
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Name Prisca Iulia Gender Female Age Range Subadult (13–20) Legal Status Roman citizen
Further Information
Comment
Squeeze
| Have Squeeze? | no |
|---|
Dating
| Date (From) | 30 BC |
|---|---|
| Date (To) | 30 AD |
| Date (Criteria) |
|
Bibliography
- TitHelv 00626
- CLE 02550
- D. Burckhardt-Wildt, Delineationes Antiquitatum Aegyptiacarum et Romanarum ex collectione Danielis Burcardi quas propria manu fecit, 1780. 🔗 link
- Stähelin, Eine vergessene Augster Grabinschrift, Basler Zeitschrift für Geschichte und Altertumskunde 47 (1948), 11-18 (with drawing) - AE 1952 🔗 link
- AE 1952, 00016
- B. Rémy, P. Faure, Les médecins dans l'Occident romain (Péninsule Ibérique, Bretagne, Gaules, Germanies), Bordeaux 2010, p. 180. 🔗 link
- J. Zarker, Studies in the Carmina Latina Epigraphica, Princeton 1958, 184, no. 68,. 🔗 link
- H. Nesselhauf, H. Lieb, Dritter Nachtrag zu CIL XIII. Inschriften aus den germanischen Provinzen und dem Treverergebiet”, Bericht der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission 40 (1960), 161-162, no. 105. 🔗 link
- P. Kruschwitz, 2015, Latin Poetry and the Limits of Roman Medicine. 🔗 link
- Y. López Sánchez, Carmina Latina Epigraphica Germaniarum, Seville 2024, 235, no.24. 🔗 link
- HD018833 🔗 link
- MQDQ 🔗 link
- EDCS-13900365 🔗 link
Images
Editing History
| Created | 2026-08-26, by Anna Martelli |
|---|---|
| Work Status | Complete |
| Import Notice | Imported from Epigraphische Datenbank Heidelberg at 2024-07-11T12:02:51, ID there: HD018833 |
Revisions
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by Unknown
at 2024-07-11 12:02 -
by Eric Andreas Kunz
at 2024-08-09 14:40 -
by Eric Andreas Kunz
at 2024-08-09 14:43 -
by Anna Pokorny
at 2025-01-29 15:09 -
by Anna Martelli
at 2026-07-01 13:32 -
by Anna Martelli
at 2026-07-01 13:33 -
by Anna Martelli
at 2026-07-02 08:00 -
by Anna Martelli
at 2026-07-16 11:53 -
by Anna Martelli
at 2026-07-16 11:55 -
by Anna Martelli
at 2026-07-16 13:23 -
by Anna Martelli
at 2026-07-16 14:03 -
by Anna Martelli
at 2026-07-23 09:56 -
by Anna Martelli
at 2026-07-23 09:59 -
by Anna Martelli
at 2026-07-23 11:13 -
by Anna Martelli
at 2026-07-23 11:17 -
by Anna Martelli
at 2026-07-23 11:37 -
by Anna Martelli
at 2026-07-23 11:39 -
by Anna Martelli
at 2026-07-23 11:43 -
by Anna Martelli
at 2026-07-23 11:43 -
by Anna Martelli
at 2026-07-23 11:44 -
by Anna Martelli
at 2026-07-23 11:49 -
by Chiara Cenati
at 2026-07-23 12:27 -
by Anna Martelli
at 2026-07-24 08:58 -
by Anna Martelli
at 2026-07-24 09:34 -
by Anna Martelli
at 2026-07-24 09:34 -
by Anna Martelli
at 2026-07-24 09:53 -
by Anna Martelli
at 2026-07-24 09:53 -
by Anna Martelli
at 2026-07-24 09:53 -
by Anna Martelli
at 2026-07-24 09:53 -
by Anna Martelli
at 2026-07-24 09:53 -
by Anna Martelli
at 2026-07-24 10:02 -
by Anna Martelli
at 2026-07-24 10:06 -
by Chiara Cenati
at 2026-07-24 10:17 -
by Anna Martelli
at 2026-08-26 12:58
