Inscriptions: Epitaph of Lucius Claudius Rufinus

Identification

Reference as:	MPL02185
Title	Epitaph of Lucius Claudius Rufinus
Trismegistos-No.	487394

Object

Provenance and Location

Find Place	Lugdunum
Find Context	Hill of Fourvière, district of Antiquaille, monastery of the Visitation.
Latitude	0.0
Longitude	0.0
Current Location	Lyon, Musée Gallo-Romain Lyon Fourvière
Inventory number	AD290
Current Location Details	Hall XX
Vicinity	[{"coords": [45.7589, 4.81948], "id": 2185, "item_url": "https://db.mappola.eu/r/Inscriptions/show/2185", "long_id": "MPL02185", "place": "Lugdunum", "text": "[D(is) ((ascia)) M(anibus)] Architrave: [et m(emo\u2026", "thumbnail_url": "https://institucional.us.es/cleo/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/L005Concha-scaled.jpg", "title": "Epitaph of Lucius Claudius Rufinus"}, {"coords": [45.7589, 4.81948], "id": 796, "item_url": "https://db.mappola.eu/r/Inscriptions/show/796", "long_id": "MPL00796", "place": "Lugdunum", "text": "Manet hic iuvenis pia mater. D(is) M(anibus) et m\u2026", "thumbnail_url": "https://institucional.us.es/cleo/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/L021editadamejorada-scaled.jpg", "title": "Epitaph of Varia Restituta by her husband"}, {"coords": [45.7589, 4.81948], "id": 797, "item_url": "https://db.mappola.eu/r/Inscriptions/show/797", "long_id": "MPL00797", "place": "Lugdunum", "text": "[------]FI[---] [---]ien curio[sus?] [ubi] si scir\u2026", "thumbnail_url": "https://www.persee.fr/renderIllustration/bmml_0521-7032_1982_num_7_1_T1_0003_0000_3.png", "title": "Funerary inscription for a person who died at sea"}, {"coords": [45.7589, 4.81948], "id": 2134, "item_url": "https://db.mappola.eu/r/Inscriptions/show/2134", "long_id": "MPL02134", "place": "Lugdunum", "text": "D(is)\u2003 M(anibus) Lucretiae Valeriae Sexavius ((int\u2026", "thumbnail_url": null, "title": "Funerary inscription for Lucretia Valeria and Sexavius Hermeros"}, {"coords": [45.7589, 4.81948], "id": 2165, "item_url": "https://db.mappola.eu/r/Inscriptions/show/2165", "long_id": "MPL02165", "place": "Lugdunum", "text": "Praeteriens hominum sortem miserare, viator, deque\u2026", "thumbnail_url": null, "title": "Epitaph of the medicus Felix"}, {"coords": [45.7589, 4.81948], "id": 2186, "item_url": "https://db.mappola.eu/r/Inscriptions/show/2186", "long_id": "MPL02186", "place": "Lugdunum", "text": "Architrave: D(is) ((ascia)) M(anibus) Epigraphic \u2026", "thumbnail_url": "https://institucional.us.es/cleo/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/L013Alberto-scaled.jpg", "title": "Epitaph of Matia Vera by her husband Pusinnonius Dubitatus"}, {"coords": [45.7589, 4.81948], "id": 2187, "item_url": "https://db.mappola.eu/r/Inscriptions/show/2187", "long_id": "MPL02187", "place": "Lugdunum", "text": "Architrave: D(is) ((ascia)) M(anibus) Epigraphic \u2026", "thumbnail_url": "https://institucional.us.es/cleo/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/L009-scaled.jpg", "title": "Epitaph of Claudia Felicitas by the veteran Messorius Florus"}, {"coords": [45.7589, 4.81948], "id": 2188, "item_url": "https://db.mappola.eu/r/Inscriptions/show/2188", "long_id": "MPL02188", "place": "Lugdunum", "text": "Pediment: ((ascia)) Epigraphic field Diis Manib(u\u2026", "thumbnail_url": "https://db.edcs.eu/epigr/bilder/$CIL_13_02087_1.jpg", "title": "Epitaph of Camilla Augustilla by her brother Silenius Reginus"}, {"coords": [45.7589, 4.81948], "id": 2189, "item_url": "https://db.mappola.eu/r/Inscriptions/show/2189", "long_id": "MPL02189", "place": "Lugdunum", "text": "Murrae et Verecundo, Murrani filis. Qui legis \u2026", "thumbnail_url": null, "title": "Epitaph of Murra and Verecundus by their parents"}, {"coords": [45.7589, 4.81948], "id": 2190, "item_url": "https://db.mappola.eu/r/Inscriptions/show/2190", "long_id": "MPL02190", "place": "Lugdunum", "text": "Pediment: D(is) ((ascia)) `et\u00b4 ((ascia)) M(anibus\u2026", "thumbnail_url": "https://institucional.us.es/cleo/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/L030Concha-scaled.jpg", "title": "Epitaph of Blandinia Martiola by her husband Pompeius Catussa"}, {"coords": [45.7589, 4.81948], "id": 2191, "item_url": "https://db.mappola.eu/r/Inscriptions/show/2191", "long_id": "MPL02191", "place": "Lugdunum", "text": "Architrave: D(is) ((ascia)) M(anibus) Epigraphic \u2026", "thumbnail_url": "https://institucional.us.es/cleo/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/L029ABH-scaled.jpg", "title": "Epitaph of Marcus Aurelius Faustinus by his stepfather and mother"}, {"coords": [45.7589, 4.81948], "id": 2196, "item_url": "https://db.mappola.eu/r/Inscriptions/show/2196", "long_id": "MPL02196", "place": "Lugdunum", "text": "------ [. c. 7.] doluit nisi mortis. ( vac. 3) \u2026", "thumbnail_url": "https://institucional.us.es/cleo/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/Imagen1.jpg", "title": "Epitaph on sarcophagus by Reginus to his wife"}, {"coords": [45.7589, 4.81948], "id": 2197, "item_url": "https://db.mappola.eu/r/Inscriptions/show/2197", "long_id": "MPL02197", "place": "Lugdunum", "text": "Pediment: D(is) ((ascia)) M(anibus) Architrave: \u2026", "thumbnail_url": "https://institucional.us.es/cleo/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/DSC_0023-scaled.jpg", "title": "Epitaph of Iulia Filemation by his foster son Gaius Cottius Theodotus and his two freedwomen"}, {"coords": [45.7589, 4.81948], "id": 2199, "item_url": "https://db.mappola.eu/r/Inscriptions/show/2199", "long_id": "MPL02199", "place": "Lugdunum", "text": "D(is) `et que\u0361ti aet\u0361ernae\u00b4 M(anibus) Touti Incita\u2026", "thumbnail_url": "https://institucional.us.es/cleo/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/L048retocada.-C.-Fern%C3%A1ndez-scaled.jpg", "title": "Epitaph of Toutius Incitatus by his freedman Toutius Marcellus"}, {"coords": [45.7589, 4.81948], "id": 2202, "item_url": "https://db.mappola.eu/r/Inscriptions/show/2202", "long_id": "MPL02202", "place": "Lugdunum", "text": "Pediment: ((ascia)) Architrave: Diis Manibus Epi\u2026", "thumbnail_url": "https://institucional.us.es/cleo/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/L012b.Foto-de-F.-B%C3%A9rard.jpg", "title": "Epitaph of Facundinia Germana by her husband Caius Secundinius Hylas"}, {"coords": [45.7589, 4.81948], "id": 2203, "item_url": "https://db.mappola.eu/r/Inscriptions/show/2203", "long_id": "MPL02203", "place": "Lugdunum", "text": "------ [---]f\u0323+[---] [---]+en curio\u0323[sus] [c. 2\u2026", "thumbnail_url": "https://institucional.us.es/cleo/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/L034-RC-1.jpg", "title": "Memorial of a shipwreck from Lugdunum"}, {"coords": [45.7589, 4.81948], "id": 2204, "item_url": "https://db.mappola.eu/r/Inscriptions/show/2204", "long_id": "MPL02204", "place": "Lugdunum", "text": "Pediment: ((ascia)) Architrave: Have Modii, \u2026", "thumbnail_url": "https://db.edcs.eu/epigr/bilder/$CIL_13_02216.jpg", "title": "Epitaph of Septicia Gemina by her husband Lucius Modius Annianus"}, {"coords": [43.8432, 4.35418], "id": 2193, "item_url": "https://db.mappola.eu/r/Inscriptions/show/2193", "long_id": "MPL02193", "place": "Nemausus", "text": "Hoc monimentum maesoleumque mo-nimentorum caus{s}a\u2026", "thumbnail_url": null, "title": "Epitaph dedicated by Hostilia"}, {"coords": [43.8432, 4.35418], "id": 2195, "item_url": "https://db.mappola.eu/r/Inscriptions/show/2195", "long_id": "MPL02195", "place": "Nemausus", "text": "[------?] [--- p]atroni famam barbar[---] cuius \u2026", "thumbnail_url": null, "title": "Testamentary inscription of a jurisconsult"}, {"coords": [44.2404, 5.07335], "id": 806, "item_url": "https://db.mappola.eu/r/Inscriptions/show/806", "long_id": "MPL00806", "place": "Vasio Vocontiorum", "text": "Front \u03b5\u1f30\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f7b\u03c7\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u1f75\u03bb\u1ff3 \u03a3\u1f73\u03be\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b8\u1f73\u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03c9-\u03bc\u1f79\u03bd,\u2026", "thumbnail_url": "https://db-edcs-eu.uaccess.univie.ac.at/epigr/bilder/$CIL_12_01277_1.jpg", "title": "Votive inscription by Sextus on an altar to Belus"}, {"coords": [45.7797, 3.08682], "id": 982, "item_url": "https://db.mappola.eu/r/Inscriptions/show/982", "long_id": "MPL00982", "place": "Augustonemetum", "text": "Sanctis [contiguus sacroque patri] vivit sic [meri\u2026", "thumbnail_url": null, "title": "Epitaph from Augustonemetum \u2013 Clermont-Ferrand (Aquitania) - HD051640"}, {"coords": [45.5556, 6.65042], "id": 1049, "item_url": "https://db.mappola.eu/r/Inscriptions/show/1049", "long_id": "MPL01049", "place": "Axima", "text": "Silvane sacra semicluse fra[xino] et huius alti su\u2026", "thumbnail_url": null, "title": "Votive inscription from Axima (Forum Claudii Ceutronum) \u2013 Aime-en-Tarentaise (Alpes Graiae) - HD065379"}, {"coords": [47.2372, 6.02792], "id": 1053, "item_url": "https://db.mappola.eu/r/Inscriptions/show/1053", "long_id": "MPL01053", "place": "Vesontio", "text": "[[..]]rginiae Marius Vitalis coniunx ((ceturio)) l\u2026", "thumbnail_url": null, "title": "Funerary inscription for Marius Vitalis"}, {"coords": [47.2372, 6.02792], "id": 2081, "item_url": "https://db.mappola.eu/r/Inscriptions/show/2081", "long_id": "MPL02081", "place": "Vesontio", "text": "Ave vita", "thumbnail_url": null, "title": "Fibula with love dedication from Vesontio"}, {"coords": [44.7524, 5.37041], "id": 848, "item_url": "https://db.mappola.eu/r/Inscriptions/show/848", "long_id": "MPL00848", "place": "Dea Augusta Vocontiorum", "text": "[D(is) M(anibus)] G(ai) Iuli Ica[ri?] G(aius) Iuli\u2026", "thumbnail_url": null, "title": "Epitaph from Dea Augusta Vocontiorum \u2013 Die (Narbonensis) - HD018851"}, {"coords": [46.202, 6.1438], "id": 2060, "item_url": "https://db.mappola.eu/r/Inscriptions/show/2060", "long_id": "MPL02060", "place": "Genava", "text": "Uror amore tuo.", "thumbnail_url": null, "title": "Fibula with love dedication from Genava"}, {"coords": [46.202, 6.1438], "id": 2146, "item_url": "https://db.mappola.eu/r/Inscriptions/show/2146", "long_id": "MPL02146", "place": "Genava", "text": "Uror amor-e tuo.", "thumbnail_url": "https://db.edcs.eu/epigr/bilder/$CIL_12_05698-18.jpg", "title": "Fibula with love dedication from Genava"}, {"coords": [45.5242, 4.87325], "id": 2093, "item_url": "https://db.mappola.eu/r/Inscriptions/show/2093", "long_id": "MPL02093", "place": "Vienna", "text": "((palma)) ((columba)) ((chi-rho)) ((columba)) ((pa\u2026", "thumbnail_url": "https://db.edcs.eu/epigr/bilder/$RICG_15_00039.jpg", "title": "Christian funerary inscription for Foedula"}, {"coords": [45.5242, 4.87325], "id": 2198, "item_url": "https://db.mappola.eu/r/Inscriptions/show/2198", "long_id": "MPL02198", "place": "Vienna", "text": "D(is) [M(anibus)] Aspice, praeteriens, mo[nume\u2026", "thumbnail_url": null, "title": "Epitaph with acrostic from Vienne"}, {"coords": [44.1368, 4.80792], "id": 2074, "item_url": "https://db.mappola.eu/r/Inscriptions/show/2074", "long_id": "MPL02074", "place": "Arausio", "text": "Amo te.", "thumbnail_url": null, "title": "Fibula with love dedication from Arausio"}, {"coords": [43.8766, 5.39368], "id": 2083, "item_url": "https://db.mappola.eu/r/Inscriptions/show/2083", "long_id": "MPL02083", "place": "Apta Iulia", "text": "[Dis in]fernis memoriaeq(ue) semper habendae H[ipp\u2026", "thumbnail_url": "https://db-edcs-eu.uaccess.univie.ac.at/epigr/bilder/$ILN-04_00032_1.jpg", "title": "Funerary inscription to Hippodamia by her husband"}, {"coords": [47.4508, 6.80205], "id": 2085, "item_url": "https://db.mappola.eu/r/Inscriptions/show/2085", "long_id": "MPL02085", "place": "Epamanduodurum", "text": "Da cito amica. \u00a0\u00a0\u2190", "thumbnail_url": null, "title": "Fibula with love dedication from Epamanduodurum"}, {"coords": [47.4527, 6.65168], "id": 2139, "item_url": "https://db.mappola.eu/r/Inscriptions/show/2139", "long_id": "MPL02139", "place": "Longevelle-sur-Doubs", "text": "Succurre amanti si me amas.", "thumbnail_url": null, "title": "Fibula with love dedication from Longevelle-sur-Doubs"}, {"coords": [45.5326, 4.86261], "id": 2163, "item_url": "https://db.mappola.eu/r/Inscriptions/show/2163", "long_id": "MPL02163", "place": "Saint-Romain-en-Gal", "text": "Aetherius moriens dixit: \"Hic condite corpus, terr\u2026", "thumbnail_url": null, "title": "Epitaph of Aetherius"}, {"coords": [45.9361, 4.71819], "id": 2201, "item_url": "https://db.mappola.eu/r/Inscriptions/show/2201", "long_id": "MPL02201", "place": "Asa Paulini", "text": "------ n\u0323av\u0323[is? fe]licies proscindens\u0323 [. c. 4.]\u2026", "thumbnail_url": "https://db.edcs.eu/epigr/bilder/$AE_1992_01237_1.jpg", "title": "Fragmentary epitaph of Dulciola"}, {"coords": [45.9361, 4.71819], "id": 2265, "item_url": "https://db.mappola.eu/r/Inscriptions/show/2265", "long_id": "MPL02265", "place": "Asa Paulini", "text": "[---]SED+[---] [---]++VENI+[---] [---c]rinibus al[\u2026", "thumbnail_url": "https://db.edcs.eu/epigr/bilder/$AE_1992_01238.jpg", "title": "Fragmentary inscription from Asa Paulini"}]

Object Details

Object Type	altar
Material	limestone
State of Preservation	incomplete
Dimensions	width: 50.0 cm height: 89.0 cm depth: 45.0 cm
Letter Size in cm (min)	2.0
Letter Size in cm (max)	2.5
Execution Technique	chiselled
Religion	Pagan

Decoration

Decoration and Iconography	Altar with moulded base and pulvinus, part of praescriptum written on architrave. Ascia within D(is) M(anibus) formula on pediment, now lost.
Decoration Tags	Architecture / Altar Architecture / Moulding Architecture / Pediment Architecture / architrave Architecture / pulvinus Object / Ascia

Verse Layouts

Prose Verse Presence	Praescriptum + carmen + subscriptum
Prose Verse Distinction	Yes, by bigger lettering in prose
Layout Types (Prose)	Centered
Layout Types (Verse)	Centered
Scriptio Continua in verse part	no
Abbreviations in verse part	yes
Verse Line Correspondence	No, just uses all available space
Graphic Signs and Spaces for Easier Carmen Reading	To separate verses - Vacat To separate words - Interpunction

Text

Function	funerary inscription
Language(s)	Latin
Verse Type(s)	Elegiac couplet
Rhythmisation	Quantitative scheme

Inscription & Translations

Diplomatic Interpretative Verse Visualisation

[]Architrave:
[]AETERNAELCLRVFINI

Epigraphifc field:

CLHVNC[]SSTYGIASRVFINVS
ADVMBRAS      INSTITVIT
5[]ITVLVMPOSTANIMAEREQV
[]EM      QVITESTISVITAEFATI
SITLEGE[]VR[]      CVMDO
M͡VSACCI[][]ACORPVSHA
BENS      QVODQVEMEAM
10RETINETVOCDATALITTE
RASAXO      V[]V͡AVIVET
QVISQVELEG[]LOS
[]OTTIOHICSI[]IVVE
[]ILIROBOREVONDAM
15[]IBIMOXQS[]NVTRIC[]
MRCIANEIT[]VERINA
[]ONLACTIAEHAECMONI
MENTADEDIT

ETSVBASCDEDICA͡VIT
20CVRAN͡T͡ECLSEQVENT͡EPATRONO

[D(is) ((ascia)) M(anibus)] Architrave:
[et m(emoriae)] aeternae L(uci) Cl(audii) Rufini.

Epigraphifc field:

Cl(audius) hunc [vi<v>u]s Stygias Rufinus
ad umbras ( vac. 3) instituit
5[t]itulum, post animae requ-
[i]em ( vac. 3) qui testis vitae fati
sit lege [fut]ur[us], ( vac. 3) cum do-
m͡us acci[piet] ṣ[axe]a corpus ha-
bens. ( vac. 3) Quodque meam
10retinet vocẹṃ data litte-
ra saxo, ( vac. 3) vọ[ce t]u͡a vivet,
quisque legẹ[s titu]los. ( vac. 3)
[R]ottio hic siṭ[us es]ṭ iuve-
[n]ili robore q̣uondam
15[qui s]ibi moxq(ue) s[uae] nutric[i]
Mạrcian<a>e, it[e]ṃ Verinaẹ
[c]onlactiae haec moni-
menta dedit ( vac. 3)

et sub asc(ia) dedica͡vit,
20curan͡t͡e Cl(audio) Sequent͡e patrono.

[D(is) ((ascia)) M(anibus)] Architrave: [et m(emoriae)] aeternae L(uci) Cl(audii) Rufini.

Epigraphifc field:

Cl(audius) hunc [vi<v>u]s Stygias Rufinus ad umbras ( vac. 3)
instituit [t]itulum, post animae requ[i]em ( vac. 3)
qui testis vitae fati sit lege [fut]ur[us], ( vac. 3)
cum dom͡us acci[piet] ṣ[axe]a corpus habens. ( vac. 3)
Quodque meam retinet vocẹṃ data littera saxo, ( vac. 3)
vọ[ce t]u͡a vivet, quisque legẹ[s titu]los. ( vac. 3)
[R]ottio hic siṭ[us es]ṭ iuve[n]ili robore q̣uondam
[qui s]ibi moxq(ue) s[uae] nutric[i] Mạrcian<a>e, it[e]ṃ Verinaẹ [c]onlactiae haec monimenta dedit ( vac. 3)

et sub asc(ia) dedica͡vit, curan͡t͡e Cl(audio) Sequent͡e patrono.

Apparatus

l.17 reg., orig. conlactiae

Text follows CIL. Picture checked by Spalla 2025.
ll. 1-2: [d. M. et quiet]i aeternae, CLE.
l. 13: Rottio, alternative name of Rufinus, CLE.
ll. 15-18: altered verse to fit two pentameters in one, CLE.

Main Translation

Translation	To the Manes and to the eternal mamory of Lucius Claudius Rufinus. Claudius Rufinus made this altar while still alive before the Stygian shadows, so that, after the rest of his soul, it would bear witness to his life, following the law of destiny, when a stone abode welcomes him enclosing his body. And since the stone retains my voice in carved letters, it will live again in your voice, whoever it is who reads these verses. Here lies Rottio, once strong in his youth, who arranged these monuments and dedicated them under the ascia to himself and then to his wet nurse Marciana, as well as to his foster sister Verina, his patron Claudius Sequens remaining in charge of them.
Citation	Fabio Spalla

Other Translations

Cl(audio) Rufino, todavía en vida, dispuso este epitafio para su muerte, con la idea de que fuese testigo del destino de su vida tras el descanso de su alma, según es costumbre, cuando la morada pétrea en que se halla grabado acoja su cuerpo; y puesto que la letra esculpida en la piedra conserva
mi voz, recobrará la vida en tu voz, seas quien seas el que lees estos versos. Aquí está enterrado Rotio, de fortaleza juvenil en otro tiempo, que mandó construir este monumento fúnebre para sí mismo y luego para su nodriza Marciana y su hermana de leche Verina. (Spanish, C. Fernández Martínez)
[A los dioses Manes y al descanso] eterno de Lucio Claudio Rufino. Claudio Rufino en vida dispuso este epitafio ya ante las sombras Estigias para que fuese testigo de su vida, tras el descanso de su alma, según la ley del destino, cuando una morada de piedra lo reciba conteniendo su cuerpo. Y como la letra grabada en la piedra retiene mi voz, en tu voz vivirá seas quien seas el que leas estos versos: aquí está enterrado Rotión, de fortaleza juvenil en otro tiempo, que para él y después para su nodriza Marciana y asimismo para Verina, su hermana de leche, otorgó esos monumentos y los dedicó bajo el ascia, bajo el cuidado de su patrono, Claudio Secuente. (Spanish, C. Fernández Martínez and M. Limón Belén)

Prosopographical Information

Name Lucius Claudius Rufinus
Gender Male
Role Dedicator
Name Marciana
Gender Female
Profession Other profession
Role Dedicatee
Name Verina
Gender Female
Role Dedicatee
Name Claudius Sequens
Gender Male

Name	Lucius Claudius Rufinus
Gender	Male
Role	Dedicator

Name	Marciana
Gender	Female
Profession	Other profession
Role	Dedicatee

Name	Verina
Gender	Female
Role	Dedicatee

Name	Claudius Sequens
Gender	Male

Further Information

Comment

Dating proposed by Fernández Martínez and Limón Belén (CLEO).

Squeeze

Have Squeeze?	no

Dating

Date (From)	251 AD
Date (To)	300 AD
Date (Criteria)	palaeography

Bibliography

CIL 13, 02104
CLE 01278
J. Cholodniak, Carmina sepulcralia latina epigraphica, Petersburg 1904, 328, nr. 908a. 🔗 link
C. Fernández Martínez, Poesía epigráfica latina II, Madrid 1999, 60, nr. 1278 (Spanish translation of the elegiac couplets) 🔗 link
A. Le Mer, C. Chomer, Carte archéologique de la Gaule 69.2: Lyon, Paris 2007, 504. 🔗 link
E. Castelli, Titulus. Un contributo alla storia della parola nel mondo romano, Tyche 31 (2016), 70-71. 🔗 link
A. Cooley, New approaches to the epigraphy of the Roman world, The journal of epigraphic studies 1 (2018), 31 - AE 2018 🔗 link
AE 2018, 00012
CLEO L005 (with Spanish translation) 🔗 link
EDCS-10501061 🔗 link
MQDQ 🔗 link

Images

Epitaph of Lucius Claudius Rufinus.
Source: CLEO L005 (c) C. Fernández Martínez.

Editing History

Created	2025-07-16, by Fabio Spalla
Work Status	Complete
Import Notice

Revisions

by Fabio Spalla
at 2025-07-01 12:04
by Fabio Spalla
at 2025-07-01 12:40
by Fabio Spalla
at 2025-07-01 12:56
by Fabio Spalla
at 2025-07-01 12:59
by Fabio Spalla
at 2025-07-02 13:14
by Chiara Cenati
at 2025-07-13 16:14
by Fabio Spalla
at 2025-07-14 15:47
by Fabio Spalla
at 2025-07-14 15:48
by Chiara Cenati
at 2025-07-16 18:41

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