<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-model href="http://epidoc.stoa.org/schema/latest/tei-epidoc.rng" schematypens="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"?>
<?xml-model href="http://epidoc.stoa.org/schema/latest/tei-epidoc.rng" schematypens="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="en">
    <teiHeader>
        <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
                <title>Epitaph of the slave Graeca by her husband Iacchus and an anonymous dedicator</title>
                <respStmt>
                    <resp>created by</resp>
                    <name>Fabio Spalla</name>
                    <note>Imported from Epigraphische Datenbank Heidelberg at 2024-07-11T11:59:24, ID there: HD003224</note>
                </respStmt>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
                <authority>MAPPOLA Database</authority>
                <availability>
                    <licence target="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license.
                    </licence>
                </availability>
                <idno type="localID">MPL00813</idno>
                <idno type="TM">222201</idno>
                <idno type="URI">https://db.mappola.eu/r/Inscription/show/813</idno>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <msDesc>
                    <msIdentifier>
                        <repository>Castro del Río, Pósito Municipal</repository>
                        <idno></idno>
                    </msIdentifier>
                    <physDesc>
                        <objectDesc>
                            <supportDesc>
                                <support>
                                    <objectType ref="https://www.eagle-network.eu/voc/objtyp/lod/250">stele</objectType>
                                    <material ref="https://www.eagle-network.eu/voc/material/lod/60">limestone</material>
                                    <rs type="statPreserv">incomplete</rs>
                                    <dimensions unit="cm">
                                        <width>22.0</width>
                                        <height>49.0</height>
                                        <depth>10.0</depth>
                                    </dimensions>
                                    
                                    
                                </support>
                            </supportDesc>
                            <layoutDesc>
                                <layout>
                                    <rs type="execution" ref="https://www.eagle-network.eu/voc/writing/lod/1">chiselled</rs>
                                    

                                    
                                    <rs type="execution" ref="https://db.mappola.eu/r/ProseVersePresences/show/2">Verse + Prose</rs>
                                    

                                    
                                    <rs type="execution" ref="https://db.mappola.eu/r/ProseVerseDistinctions/show/10">Yes, by vacat</rs>
                                    

                                    
                                    <rs type="execution" ref="https://db.mappola.eu/r/VerseLineCorrespondences/show/7">No, just uses all available space</rs>
                                    

                                    
                                    <rs type="execution" ref="https://db.mappola.eu/r/CarmenReadingSigns/show/17">To separate words - Interpunction </rs>
                                    

                                    
                                </layout>
                            </layoutDesc>
                        </objectDesc>
                        <handDesc>
                            <handNote>
                                <dimensions>
                                    <height unit="cm">1.5-4.0</height>
                                </dimensions>
                            </handNote>
                        </handDesc>
                    </physDesc>
                    <history>
                        <origin>
                            <origPlace>
                                <placeName type="ancient"
                                    ref="https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/270373">
                                    Soricaria
                                </placeName>
                            </origPlace>
                            <origDate notBefore-custom="0001" notAfter-custom="0030"
                                datingMethod="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julian_calendar"
                                evidence="palaeography formulae">1-30</origDate>
                        </origin>
                        <provenance type="found">
                            <placeName type="ancient"
                                ref="https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/270373">
                                Soricaria
                            </placeName>
                            <placeName type="findspot">Between Baño street and Garci Pérez street, reused as tile in the yard of a private house, 1978.</placeName>
                            <geo>37.6886 -4.4796</geo>
                        </provenance>
                        <provenance type="observed"></provenance>
                        <provenance type="observed" subtype="squeeze-taken">no</provenance>
                    </history>
                </msDesc>
            </sourceDesc>
        </fileDesc>
        <encodingDesc>
            <p>Encoded following EpiDoc guidelines 9.5</p>
        </encodingDesc>
        <profileDesc>
            <langUsage>
                <language ident="grc">Greek</language>
                <language ident="grc-la">Greek-Latin</language>
                <language ident="la">Latin</language>
                <language ident="mul">Multilingual</language>
                <language ident="grc-Latn">Ancient Greek written in Latin script</language>
                <language ident="la-Grek">Latin written in Greek script</language>
            </langUsage>
            <textClass>
                <keywords>
                    <term ref="https://www.eagle-network.eu/voc/typeins/lod/92">funerary inscription</term>
                </keywords>
            </textClass>
            <particDesc>
                <p>
                    <listPerson>
                        <person gender="Female" age="none" role="Dedicatee">
                            <persName>
                                <name>Graeca</name>
                            </persName>
                        </person>
                        <person gender="Male" age="none" role="Dedicator">
                            <persName>
                                <name>Iacchus</name>
                            </persName>
                        </person>
                        
                    </listPerson>
                </p>
            </particDesc>
        </profileDesc>
        <revisionDesc>
            <change when="2024-07-11T11:59:23" who="Unknown"></change>
            <change when="2024-07-28T17:37:54" who="Eric Andreas Kunz"></change>
            <change when="2024-07-28T17:40:03" who="Eric Andreas Kunz"></change>
            <change when="2025-01-29T14:52:25" who="Anna Pokorny"></change>
            <change when="2025-08-04T09:31:29" who="Fabio Spalla"></change>
            <change when="2025-08-04T09:36:30" who="Fabio Spalla"></change>
            <change when="2025-08-04T09:37:38" who="Fabio Spalla"></change>
            <change when="2025-08-04T09:50:35" who="Fabio Spalla"></change>
            <change when="2025-08-04T10:10:28" who="Fabio Spalla"></change>
            <change when="2025-08-04T10:20:00" who="Fabio Spalla"></change>
            <change when="2025-08-06T10:53:57" who="Chiara Cenati"></change>
            <change when="2026-08-26T11:38:10" who="Anna Martelli"></change>
            
        </revisionDesc>
    </teiHeader>
    <facsimile>
        <graphic url="https://institucional.us.es/cleo/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/co3.jpg"><desc>Source: CLEO CO3
(c) A. U. Stylow (CIL 02 [2nd ed.])</desc></graphic>
        
    </facsimile>
    <text>
        <body>
            <div type="edition" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="la">
                <ab><lg met="elegiac.couplet">
<l met="dactylic.hexameter"><lb n="1"/><unclear>T</unclear><supplied reason="lost">e</supplied>, <unclear>l</unclear>apis, <lb n="2"/>ob<hi rend="tall">t</hi>estor, le<lb n="3" break="no"/>vit<unclear>er</unclear> super <lb n="4"/>oss<unclear>a</unclear> resida<supplied reason="lost">s</supplied>,</l>
<l met="dactylic.pentameter"><lb n="5"/>ne nos<hi rend="tall">t</hi>ro dol<add place="above">e</add><lb n="6" break="no"/>at con<hi rend="ligature">di</hi>tus off<hi rend="tall">i</hi><lb n="7" break="no"/><space quantity="3" unit="character"/>cio<space quantity="5" unit="character"/>.</l>
</lg></ab>
<ab type="postscriptum">
<lb n="0"/><space quantity="1" unit="line"/>
<lb n="8"/>Graeca <expan><abbr>ser</abbr><ex>va</ex></expan> h<hi rend="tall">i</hi>c
<lb n="9"/>sita es<hi rend="tall">t</hi>. Vale.
<lb n="0"/><space quantity="1" unit="line"/>
<lb n="10"/><hi rend="tall">I</hi>acchus vir <unclear>e</unclear><hi rend="tall">t</hi>
<lb n="11"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/> <expan><abbr>d</abbr><ex>e</ex></expan> <expan><abbr>s</abbr><ex>uo</ex></expan> <expan><abbr>d</abbr><ex cert="low">ederunt</ex></expan>.
</ab>
            </div>
            <div type="apparatus">
                <p>Text follows CIL 02 (2nd ed.). Picture checked by Spalla 2025.
l. 11: d(at), CIL 02 (2nd ed.). d(ederunt), CLEBetica. d(edit), CLEHisp.</p>
            </div>
            
            <div type="translation" xml:lang="en" resp="Fabio Spalla">
                <p>I beg you, stone, to press down gently on her bones, so that she may not suffer any pain, buried here for our duty.

The slave Graeca lies here. Farewell!

Her husband Iacchus and ... made this at their own expense.</p>
            </div>
            
            <div type="translation" xml:lang="Spanish" resp="C. Fernández Martínez, R. Carande Herrero">
                <p>Te ruego, lápida, que te dejes caer suavemente sobre sus huesos; que por nuestro empeño no sufra una vez enterrado. Graeca, esclava, aquí está enterrada. Adiós. Iacco, tu compañero y *** lo hizo (hicieron) a sus expensas.</p>
            </div>
            
            <div type="commentary">
                <p>Dating proposed by Stylow (CIL 02 [2nd ed.]). Puerta and Stylow, Camacho Cruz, Fernández Martínez and Carande Herrero (CLEBetica), and AE 1985 propose a broad dating to the 1st century AD, based on palaeography and formulaic parallels.</p>
            </div>
            <div type="bibliography">
                <listBibl>
                    <bibl>CIL 02, 01580</bibl>
                    <bibl>CLE 01474 (adn.)</bibl>
                    <bibl>CIL 02 (2nd ed.), 00399 (with photo; also on dating)</bibl>
                    <bibl>CLEBetica CO14 (with Spanish translation and photos, 69-70; also on alternative dating)</bibl>
                    <bibl>CLEHisp 00039</bibl>
                    <bibl>C. Puerta, A. U. Stylow, Inscripciones romanas del sureste de la provincia de Córdoba, Gerion 3 (1985), 319-323 (with photo, 321, fig. 2; also on alternative dating) - AE 1985</bibl>
                    <bibl>AE 1985, 00561 (also on alternative dating)</bibl>
                    <bibl>C. Camacho Cruz, Esclavitud en los Conventus Cordubensis y Astigitanus. Testimonios epigráficos, Mem. Hist. Ant. 18 (1997), 136-137 (with Spanish translation; also on alternative dating)</bibl>
                    <bibl>C. Fernández Martínez, Poesía epigráfica latina II, Madrid 1999, 146, nr. 1474 (Spanish translation of the elegiac couplet)</bibl>
                    <bibl>R. Hernández Pérez, Poesía latina sepulcral de la Hispania romana: estudios de los tópicos y sus formulaciones, Valencia 2001, 243, nr. 250c</bibl>
                    <bibl>M. Massaro, Te, lapis, obtestor... Le vicende di un distico sepolcrale. In: A. Pistellato (ed.), Memoria poetica e poesia della memoria. La versificazione epigrafica dall&#39;antichità all&#39;umanesimo, Venice 2014, 65-66 (with Italian translation of the elegiac couplet)</bibl>
                    <bibl>https://institucional.us.es/cleo/index.php/inscripcion/858/?ant=857&amp;lang=en | CLEO CO3</bibl>
                    <bibl>https://edcs.hist.uzh.ch/monument/08700420 | EDCS-08700420</bibl>
                    <bibl>https://edh.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/edh/inschrift/HD003224 | HD003224</bibl>
                    <bibl>https://hepol.uah.es/pub/record_card_1.php?rec=2300 | HEpOl 2300</bibl>
                    <bibl>https://www.mqdq.it/textsce/CE|ce|1474 | MQDQ</bibl>
                    
                </listBibl>
            </div>
        </body>
    </text>
</TEI>