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                <title>Votive inscription for Asklepios, Hygieia  and Panakeia</title>
                <respStmt>
                    <resp>created by</resp>
                    <name>Antanas Benediktas Alekna</name>
                    <note>Imported from Epigraphische Datenbank Heidelberg at 2024-04-18T11:46:39, ID there: HD073265</note>
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                        <repository>Chester, Grosvenor Museum</repository>
                        <idno>37.R.1968</idno>
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                                        <width>42.0</width>
                                        <height>62.0</height>
                                        <depth>18.0</depth>
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                                    <rs type="decoration" ref="https://db.mappola.eu/r/ObjectDecorationTags/show/196">Plant / Leaf</rs>
                                    
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                            <origPlace>
                                <placeName type="ancient"
                                    ref="https://db.mappola.eu/r/Places/show/118">
                                    Deva
                                </placeName>
                            </origPlace>
                            <origDate notBefore-custom="0101" notAfter-custom="0300"
                                datingMethod="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julian_calendar"
                                evidence="palaeography">101-300</origDate>
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                        <provenance type="found">
                            <placeName type="ancient"
                                ref="https://db.mappola.eu/r/Places/show/118">
                                Chester
                            </placeName>
                            <placeName type="findspot">Found during the excavation on the site of the Old Market Hall (SJ 403 663). This is on the west side of Northgate Street, where another Greek dedication by a doctor had already been found (RIB 461). Early in the fourth century the altar, already damaged, was placed against the north wall of the south range of a large courtyard building immediately north of the headquarters building (principia), thought to be the legate’s house (praetorium).  Source: https://romaninscriptionsofbritain.org/inscriptions/3151</placeName>
                            <geo>53.1915 -2.89394</geo>
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                <language ident="grc">Greek</language>
                <language ident="grc-la">Greek-Latin</language>
                <language ident="la">Latin</language>
                <language ident="mul">Multilingual</language>
                <language ident="grc-Latn">Ancient Greek written in Latin script</language>
                <language ident="la-Grek">Latin written in Greek script</language>
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                <p>
                    <listPerson>
                        <person gender="Male" age="none" role="Dedicator">
                            <persName>
                                <name>Antiochus</name>
                            </persName>
                        </person>
                        
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        <revisionDesc>
            <change when="2024-04-18T11:46:37" who="Unknown"></change>
            <change when="2024-05-11T09:15:46" who="Antanas Benediktas Alekna"></change>
            <change when="2024-05-11T09:19:55" who="Antanas Benediktas Alekna"></change>
            <change when="2024-05-11T09:23:26" who="Antanas Benediktas Alekna"></change>
            <change when="2024-05-11T09:24:08" who="Antanas Benediktas Alekna"></change>
            <change when="2024-05-11T09:28:29" who="Antanas Benediktas Alekna"></change>
            <change when="2024-05-11T09:29:15" who="Antanas Benediktas Alekna"></change>
            <change when="2024-07-25T09:23:22" who="Anna Pokorny"></change>
            <change when="2024-10-30T16:59:49" who="Chiara Cenati"></change>
            <change when="2024-10-30T17:02:52" who="Chiara Cenati"></change>
            <change when="2024-10-30T17:03:37" who="Chiara Cenati"></change>
            <change when="2026-08-26T09:53:40" who="Anna Martelli"></change>
            
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        <graphic url="https://romaninscriptionsofbritain.org/images/RIB003151pl.png"><desc>RIB 3151 - Photograph by Grosvenor Museum</desc></graphic>
        
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    <text>
        <body>
            <div type="edition" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="grc">
                <ab>
<lb n="1" /> <lg met="dactylic.hexameter"><l> πανυπειρόχα
<lb n="2" break="no"/>ς ἀνθρώπων 
<lb n="3"/>σωτῆρας ἐν ἀθα
<lb break="no" n="4"/>νάτοισιν </l>
<lb n="5" /> <l> Ἀσκληπιὸν ἠ
<lb n="6" break="no"/>πιόχειρα <supplied reason="omitted">θ'</supplied> Ὑγεί
<lb n="7" break="no"/>ην <supplied reason="omitted">καὶ</supplied> Πανάκει
<lb n="8" break="no"/>αν  εἰητρὸς </l></lg>
<lb n="9"/> <supplied reason="lost">Ἀ</supplied>ντίοχος
<lb n="10"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
</ab>
            </div>
            <div type="apparatus">
                <p></p>
            </div>
            
            <div type="translation" xml:lang="en" resp="Peter Kruschwitz (Kruschwitz 2015) ">
                <p>Those mortals’
pre-eminent
healers among the 
immortals,
Asklepios, healing-
handed, and Hygieia 
and Panakeia:
the doctor
Antiochus</p>
            </div>
            
            <div type="translation" xml:lang="English" resp="https://romaninscriptionsofbritain.org/inscriptions/3151">
                <p>Doctor Antiochos [?honours…] saviours of mankind pre-eminent among immortals, Asklepios (and) Hygeia of the soothing hand (and) Panakeia.

</p>
            </div>
            
            <div type="commentary">
                <p></p>
            </div>
            <div type="bibliography">
                <listBibl>
                    <bibl>AE 1969/70, 00291</bibl>
                    <bibl>D. Wilson, R. Wright, Roman Britain in 1968, Journal of Roman Studies  59 (1969), 198-246 (with photo on plate XVIII, no. 2)</bibl>
                    <bibl>J. Clackson, T. Meissner, The Poet of Chester’, Cambridge Classical Journal  46 (2001), 1-6 (with photo)</bibl>
                    <bibl>SEG 37, 00840</bibl>
                    <bibl>SEG 50, 01086</bibl>
                    <bibl>P. Kruschwitz, Undying voices: the poetry of Roman Britain (Reading 2015), 48-49, no. 21, 69 (with English translation)</bibl>
                    <bibl>https://edh.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/edh/inschrift/HD073265 | HD073265</bibl>
                    <bibl>https://romaninscriptionsofbritain.org/inscriptions/3151 | RIB 3151</bibl>
                    
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            </div>
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