<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-model href="http://epidoc.stoa.org/schema/latest/tei-epidoc.rng" schematypens="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"?>
<?xml-model href="http://epidoc.stoa.org/schema/latest/tei-epidoc.rng" schematypens="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="en">
    <teiHeader>
        <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
                <title>Funerary stele of Caius Iulius from Ninica</title>
                <respStmt>
                    <resp>created by</resp>
                    <name>Gerhard Lang</name>
                    <note></note>
                </respStmt>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
                <authority>MAPPOLA Database</authority>
                <availability>
                    <licence target="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license.
                    </licence>
                </availability>
                <idno type="localID">MPL00752</idno>
                <idno type="TM">182887</idno>
                <idno type="URI">https://db.mappola.eu/r/Inscription/show/752</idno>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <msDesc>
                    <msIdentifier>
                        <repository>Split, Archaeological Museum</repository>
                        <idno>3959A</idno>
                    </msIdentifier>
                    <physDesc>
                        <objectDesc>
                            <supportDesc>
                                <support>
                                    <objectType ref="https://www.eagle-network.eu/voc/objtyp/lod/250">stele</objectType>
                                    <material ref="https://www.eagle-network.eu/voc/material/lod/60">limestone</material>
                                    <rs type="statPreserv">complete</rs>
                                    <dimensions unit="cm">
                                        <width>62.5</width>
                                        <height>123.0</height>
                                        <depth>24.2</depth>
                                    </dimensions>
                                    <rs type="decoration" ref="none">Gable with Gorgoneion and Acroteres. Frame strip with ivy tendrils surrounding the gable. Lettering field between columns with spiral fluting. Below the inscription door with cassettes, inside ring-shaped door knockers with leaf attachments.</rs>
                                </support>
                            </supportDesc>
                            <layoutDesc>
                                <layout>
                                    <rs type="execution" ref="https://www.eagle-network.eu/voc/writing/lod/1">chiselled</rs>
                                </layout>
                            </layoutDesc>
                        </objectDesc>
                        <handDesc>
                            <handNote>
                                <dimensions>
                                    <height unit="cm">1.9-4.0</height>
                                </dimensions>
                            </handNote>
                        </handDesc>
                    </physDesc>
                    <history>
                        <origin>
                            <origPlace>
                                <placeName type="ancient">Tilurium</placeName>
                            </origPlace>
                            <origDate notBefore-custom="9" notAfter-custom="42" datingMethod="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julian_calendar">9-42</origDate>
                        </origin>
                        <provenance type="found">
                            <placeName type="ancient">Tilurium</placeName>
                            <placeName type="findspot">Gardun-Vojnić / Tilurium (Trilj)</placeName>
                            <geo>43.6142 16.6889</geo>
                        </provenance>
                        <provenance type="observed">Tilurium was the location a Roman cohort in the territory of the Delmatae. The site is now located on the hill of Gardun near Trilj.
Presumably this is the area around the farmhouse that is now offered as a holiday home (without a map): www.bookingcroatia.eu/de/unterkunft/ferienhaus-sablic/3414/ &#34;4 km to the nearest beach&#34;, probably that of the river Cetina, Adress: Vojnić Sinski 2. (Citation: EDH)</provenance>
                        <provenance type="observed" subtype="squeeze-taken">no</provenance>
                    </history>
                </msDesc>
            </sourceDesc>
        </fileDesc>
        <encodingDesc>
            <p>Encoded following EpiDoc guidelines 9.5</p>
        </encodingDesc>
        <profileDesc>
            <langUsage>
                <language ident="grc">Greek</language>
                <language ident="grc-la">Greek-Latin</language>
                <language ident="la">Latin</language>
                <language ident="mul">Multilingual</language>
                <language ident="grc-Latn">Ancient Greek written in Latin script</language>
                <language ident="la-Grek">Latin written in Greek script</language>
            </langUsage>
            <textClass>
                <keywords>
                    <term ref="https://www.eagle-network.eu/voc/typeins/lod/92">funerary inscription</term>
                </keywords>
            </textClass>
            <particDesc>
                <p>
                    <listPerson>
                        <person gender="Male" age="21-60" role="Dedicatee">
                            <persName>
                                <name>Caius Iulius Cai. filius Fabia Ninica</name>
                            </persName>
                        </person>
                        <person gender="Male" age="21-60" role="Dedicator">
                            <persName>
                                <name>Faustus</name>
                            </persName>
                        </person>
                        
                    </listPerson>
                </p>
            </particDesc>
        </profileDesc>
        <revisionDesc>
            <change when="2024-01-12T08:46:48" who="Gerhard Lang"></change>
            <change when="2024-01-12T08:53:45" who="Gerhard Lang"></change>
            <change when="2024-02-25T10:38:28" who="Gerhard Lang"></change>
            <change when="2024-02-25T10:52:25" who="Gerhard Lang"></change>
            <change when="2024-02-25T10:54:13" who="Gerhard Lang"></change>
            <change when="2024-02-25T11:14:21" who="Gerhard Lang"></change>
            <change when="2024-02-25T11:17:33" who="Gerhard Lang"></change>
            <change when="2024-02-25T12:28:02" who="Gerhard Lang"></change>
            <change when="2024-02-25T12:44:35" who="Gerhard Lang"></change>
            <change when="2024-02-25T12:47:17" who="Gerhard Lang"></change>
            <change when="2024-02-25T12:52:18" who="Gerhard Lang"></change>
            <change when="2024-02-26T11:00:24" who="Gerhard Lang"></change>
            <change when="2024-02-26T17:03:46" who="Gerhard Lang"></change>
            <change when="2024-02-26T17:05:16" who="Gerhard Lang"></change>
            <change when="2024-02-27T09:42:54" who="Gerhard Lang"></change>
            <change when="2024-03-17T19:38:27" who="Gerhard Lang"></change>
            <change when="2024-03-17T19:48:23" who="Gerhard Lang"></change>
            <change when="2024-03-17T19:51:09" who="Gerhard Lang"></change>
            <change when="2024-03-17T19:56:58" who="Gerhard Lang"></change>
            <change when="2024-03-17T20:47:45" who="Gerhard Lang"></change>
            <change when="2024-03-17T21:31:49" who="Gerhard Lang"></change>
            <change when="2024-03-18T10:37:33" who="Gerhard Lang"></change>
            <change when="2024-03-18T10:43:17" who="Gerhard Lang"></change>
            <change when="2024-03-18T10:52:29" who="Gerhard Lang"></change>
            <change when="2024-03-18T10:57:59" who="Gerhard Lang"></change>
            <change when="2024-03-18T11:02:22" who="Gerhard Lang"></change>
            <change when="2024-03-18T11:46:27" who="Gerhard Lang"></change>
            <change when="2024-03-18T12:08:24" who="Gerhard Lang"></change>
            <change when="2024-03-18T20:09:45" who="Gerhard Lang"></change>
            <change when="2024-03-19T19:39:50" who="Gerhard Lang"></change>
            <change when="2024-03-19T19:40:24" who="Gerhard Lang"></change>
            <change when="2024-07-29T16:12:35" who="Gerhard Lang"></change>
            <change when="2024-10-24T09:58:13" who="Chiara Cenati"></change>
            <change when="2024-10-24T11:34:08" who="Chiara Cenati"></change>
            <change when="2024-10-24T11:34:10" who="Chiara Cenati"></change>
            <change when="2024-10-24T11:58:57" who="Chiara Cenati"></change>
            <change when="2024-10-24T12:00:03" who="Chiara Cenati"></change>
            <change when="2025-09-29T11:37:03" who="Anna Pokorny"></change>
            
        </revisionDesc>
    </teiHeader>
    <facsimile>
        <graphic url="https://mappola.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/AMS_3959A-2-scaled.jpg">(c) Archaeological Museum Split</graphic>
        <graphic url="https://mappola.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/AMS_3959A-1-scaled.jpg">(c) Archaeological Museum Split</graphic>
        
    </facsimile>
    <text>
        <body>
            <div type="edition" xml:space="preserve">
                <!--
C(aius) Iulius C(ai) f(ilius)
Fab(ia) Ninica
mil(es) leg(ionis) VII
an(norum) XXXIX stip(endiorum)
XVII h(ic) s(itus) e(st)
hospes resis[te et] tumulum
contempla meum lege et
morarus(!) iam scies quae
debeas vixi qua potui ca-
rus sum Opiorum hic su-
m sepultus hic ossua re-
quiescum mea vale et
bene facito vitae dum fa-
tum venit
Faustus l(ibertus) patrono
-->

<ab>
    <lb n="1"/><expan><abbr>C</abbr><ex>aius</ex></expan> Iulius <expan><abbr>C</abbr><ex>ai</ex></expan> <expan><abbr>f</abbr><ex>ilius</ex></expan>
    <lb n="2"/><expan><abbr>Fab</abbr><ex>ia</ex></expan> Ninica
    <lb n="3"/><expan><abbr>mil</abbr><ex>es</ex></expan> <expan><abbr>leg</abbr><ex>ionis</ex></expan> VII
    <lb n="4"/><expan><abbr>an</abbr><ex>norum</ex></expan> XXXIX <expan><abbr>stip</abbr><ex>endiorum</ex></expan>
    <lb n="5"/>XVII <expan><abbr>h</abbr><ex>ic</ex></expan> <expan><abbr>s</abbr><ex>itus</ex></expan> <expan><abbr>e</abbr><ex>st</ex></expan>. 
    <lb n="6"/><lg met="iambic.rhythm"><l>Hospes resis<supplied reason="lost">te et</supplied> tumulum
        <lb n="7"/>contempla meum.</l> <l>Lege et
    <lb n="8"/>mora<choice><corr>t</corr><sic>r</sic></choice>us, iam scies, quae
            <lb n="9"/>debeas.</l> <l>Vixi qua potui; ca<lb n="10" break="no"/>rus sumo deorum</l> <l>hic su<lb n="11" break="no"/>m sepultus hic ossua re<lb n="12" break="no"/>quiescum mea.</l> <l>Vale et
                <lb n="13"/>bene facito vitae dum fa<lb n="14" break="no"/>tum venit.</l></lg>
    <lb n="15"/>Faustus <expan><abbr>l</abbr><ex>ibertus</ex></expan> patrono.
</ab>
            </div>
            <div type="apparatus">
                <p>Text follows Graßl 2020. </p>
            </div>
            <div type="translation" xml:lang="en" resp="Gerhard Lang">
                <p>Caius Iulius, son of Caius, of the tribus Fabia, from Ninica, soldier of the 7th legion, aged 39, in his 17th year of service, is placed here. 
Oh guest, pause at this mound, read and stay, you will know what you must know. I lived as I could, dear to the gods. Here I am buried, here my bones will rest. Farewell and do well in life, while the fate comes.
The freedman Faustus to his master.</p>
            </div>
            <div type="translation" xml:lang="German" resp="Gerhard Lang">
                <p>Halt ein, o Gast, und schau dir doch mein Grabmal an.Verweil und lies, in Kürze weißt du, was du musst.Ich lebte, wie ich konnt‘, geliebt vom Götterfürst.Bin hier bestattet, hier ruht mein Gebein.Leb wohl, tu Gutes, bis das Lebensschicksal kommt</p>
            </div>
            <div type="translation" xml:lang="English" resp="Gerhard Lang">
                <p>Gaius Julius, son of Gaius, of the Fabian tribe, from Ninica, soldier of the 7th Legion, he lived for 39 years, he served for 18, lies here.
Guest, stay and contemplate my tomb.
Read and delay, now you shall know what you must.
I lived how I was able to, I was the beloved of the Opii.
Here I am buried, here my bones rest.
Farewell and conduct your life well, while your Fate approaches.
Faustus the freedman [had this made] for his patron.</p>
            </div>
            
            <div type="commentary">
                <p></p>
            </div>
            <div type="bibliography">
                <listBibl>
                    <bibl>P. Faithfull, War and Peace. Military Lives and Identities in Latin Verse Inscriptions., Vienna 2024.</bibl>
                    <bibl>ILJug 03, 01950</bibl>
                    <bibl>CLE 01876</bibl>
                    <bibl>D. Tončinić, Monuments of Legio VII in the Roman Province of Dalmatia, Split 2011,  no. 20.</bibl>
                    <bibl>H. Graßl, Ein Grabgedicht aus Tilurium (Dalmatia): Neulesung, Interpretation und Kontextualisierung eines Denkmals militärischer Memorialkultur. In: H. Graßl, Studia honoraria achaeologica (Festschrift M. Sanader),  2020, 145-150 (with German translation)</bibl>
                    <bibl>https://edh.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/edh/inschrift/HD034294 | HD034294 </bibl>
                    <bibl>M. Massaro, Da Roma al Danubio. Epitaffi metrici o affettivi per/di militari nelle province nord-orientali dell’Impero. In: M. Massaro, Carmina Latina Epigraphica. Developments, dynamics, preferences, Berlin 2023, 15-73, no. 4</bibl>
                    <bibl>https://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_url.php?s_sprache=en&amp;p_edcs_id=EDCS-10100892 | EDCS</bibl>
                    <bibl>https://lupa.at/21448</bibl>
                    <bibl>https://www.mqdq.it/textsce/CE|ce|1876 | MQDQ</bibl>
                    
                </listBibl>
            </div>
        </body>
    </text>
</TEI>