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                <title>Epitaph of Facundinia Germana by her husband Caius Secundinius Hylas</title>
                <respStmt>
                    <resp>created by</resp>
                    <name>Fabio Spalla</name>
                    <note></note>
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                                    <rs type="decoration">Altar with moulded base. Architrave inscribed with Diis Manibus formula, topped by pediment terminating in volutes. Ascia engraved on pediment.</rs>
                                    
                                    
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                                <placeName type="ancient"
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                                    Lugdunum
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                            <origDate notBefore-custom="0171" notAfter-custom="0350"
                                datingMethod="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julian_calendar"
                                evidence="archaeology formulae">171-350</origDate>
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                                Lugdunum
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                            <placeName type="findspot">District of Saint-Georges, found among the foundations of a medieval house, 2003.</placeName>
                            <geo>45.7589 4.81948</geo>
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                <language ident="la">Latin</language>
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                        <person gender="Female" age="13-20" role="Dedicatee">
                            <persName>
                                <name>Facundinia Germana</name>
                            </persName>
                        </person>
                        <person gender="Male" age="none" role="Dedicator">
                            <persName>
                                <name>Caius Secundinius Hylas</name>
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            <change when="2025-07-29T08:36:45" who="Fabio Spalla"></change>
            <change when="2025-07-29T08:52:28" who="Fabio Spalla"></change>
            <change when="2025-07-29T08:56:18" who="Fabio Spalla"></change>
            <change when="2025-07-29T08:56:49" who="Fabio Spalla"></change>
            <change when="2025-08-06T12:54:27" who="Chiara Cenati"></change>
            <change when="2026-09-04T08:43:00" who="Anna Martelli"></change>
            
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        <graphic url="https://institucional.us.es/cleo/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/L012b.Foto-de-F.-B%C3%A9rard.jpg"><desc>Source: CLEO L012b*
(c) INRAP Lyon</desc></graphic>
        
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    <text>
        <body>
            <div type="edition" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="la">
                <ab>
<div type="textpart" subtype="line" n="Pediment:">
<lb n="0"/><g type="ascia"></g>
</div>
<div type="textpart" subtype="line" n="Architrave:">
<lb n="1"/>Di<hi rend="tall">i</hi>s Manibus</div>
<div type="textpart" subtype="section" n="Epigraphic field:">
<lb n="2"/>et qu<supplied reason="lost">ieti </supplied><expan><abbr><supplied reason="lost">ae</supplied><hi rend="ligature">te</hi>rn</abbr><ex>ae</ex></expan>
<lb n="3"/>Facun<supplied reason="lost" cert="low">dinia</supplied>e Ger
<lb n="4" break="no"/>manae, quae v<hi rend="tall">i</hi>xit
<lb n="5"/>an<hi rend="ligature">ni</hi>s <num value="18">XVIII</num>, <expan><abbr>mens<hi rend="ligature">ib</hi></abbr><ex>us</ex></expan>
<lb n="6"/><num value="2">II</num>, diebus <num value="16">XVI</num>, cuius
<lb n="7"/>anima et species
<lb n="8"/>simul et aetas 
<ab><lg met="dactylic.rhythm">
<l met="dactylic.rhythm">dul<lb n="9" break="no"/>cius melle fuit. <lb n="10"/>Memoriam quam solam defunctae</l>
<l met="dactylic.rhythm"><lb n="11"/>praestar<supplied reason="omitted">e</supplied> potui, titu<lb n="12" break="no"/>lum litte<hi rend="ligature">ri</hi>s honor<hi rend="ligature">av</hi><add place="above">i</add>.</l>
</lg></ab>
<lb n="13"/>Coniugi <choice><reg>carissimae</reg><orig>karissimae</orig></choice>,
<lb n="14"/><expan><abbr>C</abbr><ex>aius</ex></expan> <expan><abbr>Secundin</abbr><ex>ius</ex></expan> Hylas <hi rend="ligature">et</hi>
<lb n="15"/>sibi v<hi rend="tall">i</hi><supplied reason="omitted">v</supplied>us <expan><abbr>f</abbr><ex>ecit</ex></expan> <hi rend="ligature">et</hi> sub <expan><abbr>a</abbr><ex>scia</ex></expan> <expan><abbr>ded</abbr><ex>icavit</ex></expan>.</div>
</ab>
            </div>
            <div type="apparatus">
                <p>Text follows AE. Picture checked by Spalla 2025.</p>
            </div>
            
            <div type="translation" xml:lang="en" resp="Fabio Spalla">
                <p>Architrave:
To the Manes

Epigraphic field:
and to the eternal rest of Facundinia (?) Germana, who, lived for eighteen years, two months and sixteen days, whose soul and beauty, as well as her youth, were sweeter than honey. As the sole memorial to her death which I could offer, I embellished her monument with these words. Caius Secundinius Hylas arranged this while still alive for his very dear wife and for himself, and dedicated it under the ascia.</p>
            </div>
            
            <div type="translation" xml:lang="Spanish" resp="C. Fernández Martínez 2018">
                <p>A los dioses Manes y al descanso eterno de Facundinia Germana, que vivió 18 años, 2 meses y 16 días, cuya condición y belleza, tanto como su edad, fueron más dulces que la miel. Ennoblecí su inscripción con estos versos, único homenaje fúnebre que pude ofrecerle a la difunta. Para su queridísima esposa, Cayo Secundinio Hylas y para sí mismo, aún en vida, lo hizo y lo dedicó bajo el hacha protectora.</p>
            </div>
            
            <div type="commentary">
                <p>Dating proposed in AE.</p>
            </div>
            <div type="bibliography">
                <listBibl>
                    <bibl>CLEGall 00073bis</bibl>
                    <bibl>F. Bérard, Dulcius melle. À propos de quelques épitaphes lyonnaises. In: J. Champeaux (ed.), M. Chassignet (ed.), Aere perennius. Hommage à Hubert Zehnacker, Paris 2006, 31-34 (with photo) - AE 2006</bibl>
                    <bibl>AE 2006, 00820</bibl>
                    <bibl>A. Le Mer, C. Chomer, Carte archéologique de la Gaule 69.2: Lyon, Paris 2007, 446.</bibl>
                    <bibl>C. Fernández Martínez, CIL XIII 2180 y AE 2006, 820: magnam enim partem ex iambis nostra constat oratio, Anu. Filol. Antiq. Mediaevalia 8 (2018), 305-308 (with Spanish translation and photo, 305, fig. 2)</bibl>
                    <bibl>C. Fernández Martínez, CLE de las Galias: estado de la cuestión y avances para la edición de CIL XVIII/3. In: F. Beutler (ed.), Th. Pantzer (ed.), Sprachen – Schriftkulturen – Identitäten der Antike. Beiträge des XV. Internationalen Kongresses für Griechische und Lateinische Epigraphik, Wien 28. August bis 1. September 2017: Einzelvorträge, Wiener Beiträge zur Alten Geschichte online (WBAGon), Vol. 1, Vienna 2019, 6-7 (with photo, 7, fig. 8)</bibl>
                    <bibl>https://institucional.us.es/cleo/index.php/inscripcion/l012b/?lang=en | CLEO L012b*</bibl>
                    <bibl>https://edcs.hist.uzh.ch/monument/44100193 | EDCS-44100193</bibl>
                    <bibl>https://edh.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/edh/inschrift/HD068118 | HD068118</bibl>
                    
                </listBibl>
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