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                <title>Epitaph of Iulia Filemation by his foster son Gaius Cottius Theodotus and his two freedwomen</title>
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                    <name>Fabio Spalla</name>
                    <note></note>
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                            <origPlace>
                                <placeName type="ancient"
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                                    Lugdunum
                                </placeName>
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                            <origDate notBefore-custom="0171" notAfter-custom="0230"
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                                evidence="formulae">171-230</origDate>
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                                Lugdunum
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                            <placeName type="findspot">District of Saint-Just, found inside a well in the neighbourhood of Trion, 1886.</placeName>
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                <language ident="grc-la">Greek-Latin</language>
                <language ident="la">Latin</language>
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                <language ident="grc-Latn">Ancient Greek written in Latin script</language>
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                <p>
                    <listPerson>
                        <person gender="Female" age="21-60" role="Dedicatee">
                            <persName>
                                <name>Iulia Filemation</name>
                            </persName>
                        </person>
                        <person gender="Male" age="none" role="Dedicator">
                            <persName>
                                <name>Gaius Cottius Theodotus</name>
                            </persName>
                        </person>
                        <person gender="Female" age="none" role="Dedicator">
                            <persName>
                                <name>Iulia Asia</name>
                            </persName>
                        </person>
                        <person gender="Female" age="none" role="Dedicator">
                            <persName>
                                <name>Iulia Eutychia</name>
                            </persName>
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            <change when="2025-07-22T09:57:56" who="Fabio Spalla"></change>
            <change when="2025-07-22T10:11:16" who="Fabio Spalla"></change>
            <change when="2025-07-22T10:39:47" who="Fabio Spalla"></change>
            <change when="2025-07-22T10:40:38" who="Fabio Spalla"></change>
            <change when="2025-07-22T10:42:16" who="Fabio Spalla"></change>
            <change when="2025-07-22T10:43:40" who="Fabio Spalla"></change>
            <change when="2025-07-22T10:44:47" who="Fabio Spalla"></change>
            <change when="2025-08-06T12:11:05" who="Chiara Cenati"></change>
            <change when="2026-09-04T08:22:35" who="Anna Martelli"></change>
            
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        <graphic url="https://institucional.us.es/cleo/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/DSC_0023-scaled.jpg"><desc>Source: CLEO L012*
(c) A. Bolaños Herrera</desc></graphic>
        
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        <body>
            <div type="edition" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="la">
                <ab>
<div type="textpart" subtype="line" n="Pediment:">
<lb n="1"/><expan><abbr>D</abbr><ex>is</ex></expan> <g type="ascia"></g> <expan><abbr>M</abbr><ex>anibus</ex></expan>
</div>
<div type="textpart" subtype="line" n="Architrave:">
<lb n="2"/>et quieti aeter<supplied reason="lost">nae</supplied>
</div>
<div type="textpart" subtype="section" n="Epigraphic field:">
<lb n="3"/><del rend="erasure">Iu</del> Iuliae Filemati.
<lb n="4"/><expan><abbr>G</abbr><ex>aius</ex></expan> Cottius Theodotus
<lb n="5"/>alumnus patronae
<lb n="6"/>dulcissim<space quantity="2" unit="character"/>ae, pien
<lb n="7" break="no"/>tissimae, et Iulia Asi
<lb n="8" break="no"/>a et Iulia Eutychia
<lb n="9"/><expan><abbr>lib</abbr><ex>ertae</ex></expan> eius.
<ab><lg met="dactylic.rhythm"><l met="dactylic.rhythm">Cuius File<hi rend="ligature">ma</hi><lb n="10" break="no"/>ti anima et specie<surplus>n</surplus><hi rend="small">s</hi> <lb n="11"/>simul et aetas dulciu<hi rend="small">s</hi> <lb n="12"/>melle fuit.</l></lg></ab>
Quae vix<hi rend="ligature">it</hi>
<lb n="13"/><expan><abbr>ann</abbr><ex>is</ex></expan> <num value="50">L</num>, <expan><abbr>m</abbr><ex>ensibus</ex></expan> <num value="1">I</num>, <expan><abbr>d</abbr><ex>iebus</ex></expan> <num value="10">X</num>, sin<surplus>a</surplus>e u<supplied reason="omitted">l</supplied><hi rend="ligature">li</hi>u<unclear>s</unclear>
<lb n="14"/>a<hi rend="ligature">ni</hi>mi laesione. <expan><abbr>Pon<unclear>e</unclear>
<lb n="15" break="no"/>nd</abbr><ex>um</ex></expan> <expan><abbr>cur</abbr><ex>averunt</ex></expan> <hi rend="ligature">et</hi> sub <expan><abbr>asc</abbr><ex>ia</ex></expan> <expan><abbr>dedica
<lb n="16" break="no"/>ver</abbr><ex>unt</ex></expan>. Val<supplied reason="omitted">e</supplied>, anima dulcissima.
</div>
</ab>
            </div>
            <div type="apparatus">
                <p>Text follows CIL. Picture checked by Spalla 2025.</p>
            </div>
            
            <div type="translation" xml:lang="en" resp="Fabio Spalla">
                <p>Pediment:
To the Manes

Architrave:
and to the eternal rest

Epigraphic field:
of Iulia Filemation. Her foster son Gaius Cottius Theodotus and his freedwomen, Iulia Asia and Iulia Eutychia, (dedicate this) to a very sweet and devoted matron. The soul and beauty of Filemation, as well as her life, were sweeter than honey. She lived fifty years, one month and ten days without hurting anyone&#39;s feelings. They took care to set this up and dedicated it under the ascia. Farewell, sweetest soul.</p>
            </div>
            
            <div type="translation" xml:lang="French " resp="A. Allmer, P. Dissard">
                <p>Aux dieuy Mânes et au repos éternel de Julia Filematium; Gaius Cottius Theodotus, son alumnus, et Julia Asia et Julia Eutychia, ses affranchies, à leur patronne excellente et bien-aimée, dont le caractère, la beauté, l&#39;âge étaient plus doux que le miel. Elle a vécu cinquante ans, un mois et dix jours, sans avoir jamais fait à personne aucune peine. Ils lui ont élevé ce tombeau et l&#39;ont dédié sous l&#39;ascia. - Adieu, âme chérie!</p>
            </div>
            <div type="translation" xml:lang="Spanish" resp="C. Fernández Martínez, CLEO L012*">
                <p>A los dioses Manes y al descanso eterno de Julia Filemation. Gayo Cottio Teodoto, su pupilo, Julia Asia y Julia Eutiquia, sus libertas, para su dulcísima y piadosísima patrona, cuya alma y aspecto, tanto como su vida, fueron más dulces que la miel. Ella vivió 50 años, un mes y 10 días, sin causar daño a ni una sola persona; se ocuparon de que se hiciese (esta tumba) y la dedicaron bajo el ascia. Adiós, alma dulcísima.</p>
            </div>
            
            <div type="commentary">
                <p>Dating proposed by Fernández Martínez (CLEO).</p>
            </div>
            <div type="bibliography">
                <listBibl>
                    <bibl>CIL 13, 02180</bibl>
                    <bibl>CLEGall 00073</bibl>
                    <bibl>A. Allmer, Revue épigraphique. Inscriptions 663 à 672, Rev. Ep. 2, 45 (1887), 294-295, no. 672 (with French translation)</bibl>
                    <bibl>A. Allmer, P. Dissard, Musée de Lyon. Inscriptions antiques, Vol. 3, Lyon 1890, 283-286, no. 328 (with French translation)</bibl>
                    <bibl>F. Bérard, Dulcius melle. À propos de quelques épitaphes lyonnaises. In: J. Champeaux (ed.), M. Chassignet (ed.), Aere perennius. Hommage à Hubert Zehnacker, Paris 2006, 23-37.</bibl>
                    <bibl>A. Le Mer, C. Chomer, Carte archéologique de la Gaule 69.2: Lyon, Paris 2007, 615.</bibl>
                    <bibl>N. Brancato, Una componente trasversale nella società romana: gli alumni. Inscriptiones latinae ad alumnos pertinentes commentariumque, Roma 2015, 23, no. 21.</bibl>
                    <bibl>C. Fernández Martínez, CLE de las Galias: estado de la cuestión y avances para la edición de CIL XVIII/3. In: F. Beutler (ed.), Th. Pantzer (ed.), Sprachen – Schriftkulturen – Identitäten der Antike. Beiträge des XV. Internationalen Kongresses für Griechische und Lateinische Epigraphik, Wien 28. August bis 1. September 2017: Einzelvorträge, Wiener Beiträge zur Alten Geschichte online (WBAGon), Vol. 1, Vienna 2019, 6-7 (with photo, 7, fig. 7)</bibl>
                    <bibl>https://institucional.us.es/cleo/index.php/inscripcion/l012-cil-xiii-2180/?lang=en | CLEO L012* (with Spanish translation)</bibl>
                    <bibl>https://edcs.hist.uzh.ch/monument/10501137 | EDCS-10501137</bibl>
                    
                </listBibl>
            </div>
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