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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Epitaph to the slave Ephebus by his parents and brother</title>
                <respStmt>
                    <resp>created by</resp>
                    <name>Fabio Spalla</name>
                    <note>Imported from Epigraphic Database Roma at 2024-07-25T11:07:33, ID there: EDR033215</note>
                </respStmt>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
                <authority>MAPPOLA Database</authority>
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                    <licence target="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license.
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                <idno type="localID">MPL01195</idno>
                <idno type="TM">282944</idno>
                <idno type="URI">https://db.mappola.eu/r/Inscription/show/1195</idno>
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                <msDesc>
                    <msIdentifier>
                        <repository>L&#39;Aquila, Prata d&#39;Ansidonia, frazione Tussio</repository>
                        <idno></idno>
                    </msIdentifier>
                    <physDesc>
                        <objectDesc>
                            <supportDesc>
                                <support>
                                    <objectType ref="https://www.eagle-network.eu/voc/objtyp/lod/250">stele</objectType>
                                    <material ref="https://www.eagle-network.eu/voc/material/lod/2">local stone</material>
                                    <rs type="statPreserv">incomplete</rs>
                                    <dimensions unit="cm">
                                        <width>80.0</width>
                                        <height>120.0</height>
                                        <depth>20.0</depth>
                                    </dimensions>
                                    
                                    <rs type="decoration">The inscription is contained within a frame, except for the dedication to the Manes, still partly visible on top of the frame.</rs>
                                    
                                    
                                    <rs type="decoration" ref="https://db.mappola.eu/r/ObjectDecorationTags/show/48">Architecture / frame</rs>
                                    
                                </support>
                            </supportDesc>
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                                    <rs type="execution" ref="https://db.mappola.eu/r/ProseVersePresences/show/3">Prose + Verse + Prose</rs>
                                    

                                    
                                    <rs type="execution" ref="https://db.mappola.eu/r/ProseVerseDistinctions/show/2">Yes, by bigger lettering in prose</rs>
                                    

                                    
                                    <rs type="execution" ref="https://db.mappola.eu/r/VerseLineCorrespondences/show/8">No</rs>
                                    

                                    
                                    <rs type="execution" ref="https://db.mappola.eu/r/CarmenReadingSigns/show/17">To separate words - Interpunction </rs>
                                    

                                    
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                                <dimensions>
                                    <height unit="cm">3.0-5.0</height>
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                    <history>
                        <origin>
                            <origPlace>
                                <placeName type="ancient"
                                    ref="https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/413247">
                                    Peltuinum
                                </placeName>
                            </origPlace>
                            <origDate notBefore-custom="0031" notAfter-custom="0070"
                                datingMethod="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julian_calendar"
                                evidence="palaeography formulae">31-70</origDate>
                        </origin>
                        <provenance type="found">
                            <placeName type="ancient"
                                ref="https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/413247">
                                Peltuinum (Prata d&#39;Ansidonia)
                            </placeName>
                            <placeName type="findspot">Prata d&#39;Ansidonia (L&#39;Aquila), Tussio hamlet, locality known as Piedi del Paese, private property, 1913.</placeName>
                            <geo>42.2848 13.6222</geo>
                        </provenance>
                        <provenance type="observed">Tussio hamlet, reused in a wall of a private property.</provenance>
                        <provenance type="observed" subtype="squeeze-taken">no</provenance>
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            <langUsage>
                <language ident="grc">Greek</language>
                <language ident="grc-la">Greek-Latin</language>
                <language ident="la">Latin</language>
                <language ident="mul">Multilingual</language>
                <language ident="grc-Latn">Ancient Greek written in Latin script</language>
                <language ident="la-Grek">Latin written in Greek script</language>
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            <textClass>
                <keywords>
                    <term ref="https://www.eagle-network.eu/voc/typeins/lod/92">funerary inscription</term>
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            <particDesc>
                <p>
                    <listPerson>
                        <person gender="Male" age="21-60" role="Dedicatee">
                            <persName>
                                <name>Ephebus</name>
                            </persName>
                        </person>
                        <person gender="Male" age="none" role="Dedicator">
                            <persName>
                                <name>Acceptus</name>
                            </persName>
                        </person>
                        <person gender="Female" age="none" role="Dedicator">
                            <persName>
                                <name>Luperca</name>
                            </persName>
                        </person>
                        <person gender="Male" age="none" role="Dedicator">
                            <persName>
                                <name>Primigenius</name>
                            </persName>
                        </person>
                        
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            <change when="2024-07-25T11:07:31" who="Unknown"></change>
            <change when="2024-08-26T20:34:22" who="Anna Pokorny"></change>
            <change when="2024-08-26T20:34:59" who="Anna Pokorny"></change>
            <change when="2025-03-27T12:28:40" who="Fabio Spalla"></change>
            <change when="2025-03-27T13:51:45" who="Fabio Spalla"></change>
            <change when="2025-03-27T13:57:09" who="Fabio Spalla"></change>
            <change when="2025-03-27T18:18:18" who="Chiara Cenati"></change>
            <change when="2025-03-27T18:20:46" who="Chiara Cenati"></change>
            <change when="2025-03-27T18:21:23" who="Chiara Cenati"></change>
            <change when="2025-03-27T18:22:07" who="Chiara Cenati"></change>
            <change when="2025-03-27T18:23:34" who="Chiara Cenati"></change>
            <change when="2025-03-27T18:23:52" who="Chiara Cenati"></change>
            <change when="2025-03-28T16:40:29" who="Fabio Spalla"></change>
            <change when="2025-03-28T18:30:49" who="Chiara Cenati"></change>
            <change when="2025-03-28T18:31:13" who="Chiara Cenati"></change>
            
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        <graphic url="https://cil.bbaw.de/ace/resources/PH/0005001-0010000/PH0008607.jpg"><desc>(c) Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum - BBAW</desc></graphic>
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    <text>
        <body>
            <div type="edition" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="la">
                <ab>
<ab type="praescriptum">
<lb n="1"/><expan><abbr><supplied reason="lost">D</supplied></abbr><ex>is</ex></expan> <expan><abbr>M</abbr><ex>anibus</ex></expan> <expan><abbr>S</abbr><ex>acrum</ex></expan>.
<lb n="2"/>Ephebo <expan><abbr>L</abbr><ex>uci</ex></expan> Caesieni
<lb n="3"/>Firmi <expan><abbr>ser</abbr><ex>vo</ex></expan>, vixit <expan><abbr><hi rend="ligature">an</hi>n</abbr><ex>is</ex></expan> <hi rend="small">XXV</hi>,
<lb n="4"/>Accep<hi rend="tall">t</hi>us pa<hi rend="tall">t</hi>er e<hi rend="tall">t</hi>
<lb n="5"/>Luperca ma<hi rend="tall">t</hi>er, vivi
<lb n="6"/>filio bene meren<hi rend="tall">t</hi>i, e<hi rend="tall">t</hi>
<lb n="7"/>Primigenius fra<hi rend="tall">t</hi>ri <expan><abbr>op<hi rend="tall">t</hi>i</abbr><ex>mo</ex></expan>
<lb n="8"/>posueru<hi rend="ligature">n<hi rend="tall">t</hi></hi>.
</ab>
<lg met="elegiac.couplet">
<l met="dactylic.hexameter"><lb n="9"/>Si non fa<hi rend="tall">t</hi>orum pr<hi rend="ligature">ae</hi>pos<lb break="no" n="10"/><hi rend="tall">t</hi>era iura fuisse<hi rend="ligature">n<hi rend="tall">t</hi></hi>,</l>
<l met="dactylic.pentameter">hoc <lb n="11"/><hi rend="tall">t</hi>i<hi rend="tall">t</hi>ulo ma<hi rend="tall">t</hi>er debuit <lb n="12"/>ante legi.</l>
</lg>
<ab type="postscriptum">
<lb n="13"/><expan><abbr>S</abbr><ex>it</ex></expan> <expan><abbr>t</abbr><ex>ibi</ex></expan> <expan><abbr>t</abbr><ex>erra</ex></expan> <expan><abbr>l</abbr><ex>evis</ex></expan>.
</ab>
</ab>
            </div>
            <div type="apparatus">
                <p>Text follows CIL. Picture checked by Spalla 2025.</p>
            </div>
            
            <div type="translation" xml:lang="en" resp="Fabio Spalla">
                <p>Sacred to the Manes. To Ephebus, slave of Lucius Caesienus Firmus, who lived twenty-five years, his father Acceptus and his mother Luperca have dedicated this while still living to their exceptionally deserving son, and Primigenius has dedicated it to his excellent brother. If the laws of destiny had not given in to absurdity, one would have read first of his mother in this epitaph. May the earth be light upon you.</p>
            </div>
            
            <div type="translation" xml:lang="Spanish" resp="C. Fernández Martínez">
                <p>Si las leyes del destino no se hubieran invertido, en este
epitafio el nombre de la madre debiera haberse leído antes.</p>
            </div>
            
            <div type="commentary">
                <p>Dating proposed in AE.</p>
            </div>
            <div type="bibliography">
                <listBibl>
                    <bibl>CIL 09, 07556</bibl>
                    <bibl>CLE 02128</bibl>
                    <bibl>N. Persichetti, Regione IV (Samnium et Sabina), Not. Sc. 3  (1913), 86.</bibl>
                    <bibl>M. Buonocore, E. Mattiocco, Riscoperte ed inediti epigrafici dai territori dei Peligni e dei Vestini, Misc. Gr. Rom.  17 (1992), 187, nr. 30. (with photo) - AE 1992</bibl>
                    <bibl>AE 1992, 00346</bibl>
                    <bibl>C. Fernández Martínez, Poesía epigráfica latina II, Madrid 1999, 323, nr. 2128. (Spanish translation of the elegiac couplet)</bibl>
                    <bibl>https://db-edcs-eu.uaccess.univie.ac.at/epigr/epi_url.php?s_sprache=en&amp;p_edcs_id=EDCS-04900073 | EDCS-04900073</bibl>
                    <bibl>http://www.edr-edr.it/edr_programmi/res_complex_comune.php?do=book&amp;id_nr=EDR033215 | EDR033215 </bibl>
                    <bibl>https://www.mqdq.it/textsce/CE|ce|2128 | MQDQ</bibl>
                    
                </listBibl>
            </div>
        </body>
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